M142 Himars Cost - The first US HIMARS arrived in Ukraine in June. 16 installations will soon be operational in the country Image: abaca alliance/Photo
In late June, Ukraine announced that it had destroyed a Russian military base in Izum in eastern Donbas, killing at least 40 soldiers. Another attack that night reportedly killed the commander of an elite Russian airborne assault regiment of the Airborne Force.
M142 Himars Cost
They were the first Russian casualties of the HIMARS (M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System), a medium- to long-range missile system that allowed Ukraine to strike behind front lines for the first time since the Russian invasion in February.
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The US began sending HIMARS to Ukraine in June as Russia continued to push through Donbass and Luhansk with heavy artillery strikes. Since then, HIMARS has become a valuable tool for the Ukrainian military, which has carried out dozens of strikes against Russian targets, including air defense systems and ammunition depots.
On Wednesday, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said the US would deliver four more HIMARS helicopters, bringing the total number of aircraft sent to Ukraine to 16.
Ukraine's Defense Minister Oleksiy Reznikov tweeted on July 9, "Hymars has brought a big change to the battlefield." "There are many of them, and [US] munitions and equipment will increase our power and help disarm the terrorist state."
HIMARS is a truck-mounted multiple launch rocket system manufactured by Lockheed Martin. It entered production in the 1990s and was first deployed by the US military in the mid-2000s.
U.s. Provided Himars Effective In Ukraine > U.s. Department Of Defense > Defense Department News
The launcher can carry six GPS-guided medium-range GMLRS guided missiles, which are guided missiles with a range of 92 kilometers (57 mi), or one long-range ATACMS surface-to-surface guided missile with a range of 300 meters. kilometers (186 miles). However, the United States did not supply ATACMS to Ukraine, fearing that they would be used to attack Russian territory, which the Kremlin would see as an escalation of US involvement in the conflict.
HIMARS is operated by three crew members and takes five minutes to reload. A mobile system, it can move quickly after launch to protect the crew and systems from any enemy fighter return fire, a capability known as "shoot and run".
According to Lockheed Martin, the system costs $5 million (€4.8 million) per unit, and more than 540 units have been used in the field. The only countries that currently have HIMARS are the United States, Romania, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, and now Ukraine. Sales to Poland and Taiwan were approved, and last week Estonia confirmed it would buy six systems from the US as part of a $500 million package.
HIMARS were previously deployed in Afghanistan, where the U.S. used them in the battle for Mosul against the Taliban in Kandahar province and the so-called Islamic State forces in Iraq.
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In the early days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, foreign-supplied anti-tank weapons such as the NLAW and Javelin proved decisive in protecting the advance of Russian armored columns in cities such as Kiev and Kharkiv.
In recent months, Russia has slowly moved into eastern Ukraine, capturing the remaining Ukrainian-held cities of Luhansk and much of Donbas under heavy artillery fire.
The Ukraine weapon lacks conventional artillery, which has a maximum range of about 40 kilometers (25 mi). But HIMARS have proven decisive in boosting Ukraine's military power—they are effective at striking key command, communications and logistics centers behind enemy lines while remaining safe from Russian firepower.
Their impact is clearly felt by Russia, which sees no easy way to protect its forces and infrastructure from these precision-guided missiles. On Monday, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said "priority should be to hit the enemy with long-range missiles and high-precision weapons," according to the state-run Telegram channel.
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Ukraine has used HIMARS to disrupt Russian artillery supplies on its front, where Russian forces use about 20,000 rounds a day, according to a report by the Royal Joint Armaments Institute. In early July, videos posted on social media showed ammunition depots burning, including a car depot in Donetsk owned by Russian carmaker Kamaj; The designs were hit by HIMARS.
Precision missiles were also used to hit important targets. According to Sergei Brachuk, the official representative of the Odesa region, the head of the 22nd Army Corps, Major General Artem Nasbulin, was killed near Kherson as a result of a HIMARS rocket attack earlier this month.
The Russian S-400 anti-aircraft missile system apparently failed to intercept these missiles, and it remains unclear whether Russian intelligence was able to successfully detect and attack them. The Russian Defense Ministry said on Friday it had destroyed four HIMARS helicopters. However, General Mark Milley, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, said at a press conference on Wednesday that none of the systems had been destroyed yet. He also said that about 200 Ukrainian soldiers have been trained to use HIMARS.
As with other weapons that briefly turn the tide of war, such as the NLAW and Turkish Bayraktar drones, Russia may find ways to adapt to HIMARS or reduce its effectiveness.
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There are also fears that over time, these systems will become difficult to maintain and repair, and the stock of expensive missiles will quickly run out. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said that the Himmers missile is changing the course of the war against Russia.
The US-made system has been used to strike dozens of Russian targets, such as command posts and ammunition depots.
It has also been used to open bridges in the Russian-occupied outskirts of Kherson, which Ukraine is trying to recapture.
The Himars, the M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, is a five-ton truck-mounted rocket launcher that can fire six guided missiles in rapid succession.
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The missiles sent to Ukraine have a range of 50 miles (80 km), more than double the range of howitzers previously provided by the US to Ukraine.
The Hummers can also fire a missile from the Army's Tactical Missile System, which has a range of 186 miles (300 km). However, America does not supply Ukraine.
The 50-mile range is similar to Russian Smurch missiles, but the Hummers fire GPS-guided missiles that can be targeted more precisely.
According to Phillips O'Brien, a professor of strategic studies at the University of St Andrews, the Himares were deployed in Ukraine in late June or early July.
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He says that initially the system was deployed against stationary targets and command centers, and not against moving forces:
"They were used along and across eastern Ukraine, hitting ammunition depots about 30 miles from Russian positions."
However, according to him, Ukraine may now start using Khimar against Russian military concentrations in barracks and command posts.
Ukraine has claimed that more than 100 soldiers were killed in rocket attacks in Lysichansk and Luhansk, and that 100 members of the Wagner Mercantile Group may have been killed in an attack on the headquarters of the Wagner Mercantile Group in Popsna, Luhansk.
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The Ukrainian military said it used Himmers missiles to destroy a Russian weapons depot in Nova Kakhovka in southern Ukraine in July.
The US has reportedly provided 16 HUMRS systems to Ukraine as part of its $9 billion (£747bn) security aid package.
The UK also has a missile launch system called the M270, which is similar to the Hummers and fires the same missiles. Three of them have been delivered, three are on the way.
In mid-July, Ukrainian forces began using Himmers to block Russian access to the currently occupied southern Ukrainian city of Kherson.
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President Zelensky emphasized that the system is vital to his country's efforts, writing on Facebook, "Khimmers and other precision-guided weapons are turning the tide of war in our favor."
By mid-August, Ukrainian forces had destroyed more than 100 high-value Russian targets with Khimars, according to the US military.
"This has given Ukrainian forces a new strategy to harass Russian stocks until they can capture them, reduce Russian firepower and reduce their forces.
"Himars are very accurate when used against stationary targets, when you have precise coordinates," she says.
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“But it's not as effective against moving targets like troops, so it can't push back.
"I would say that the Himmers took the Russians by surprise, but that doesn't change the balance of power."
Ukraine's Defense Minister Oleksiy Reznikov said Ukraine needs 50 more HUMERS systems to stop the Russian military advance and 100 more systems to launch a successful counter-operation.
He says, “16 Himmer launchers are good, as long as there's a ton of ammo. But rocket makers are under a lot of pressure to keep up supplies. "
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"Right now, Russia is focusing on destroying the Himar launchers and missiles during their delivery," Dr. Miron says.
His forces have repeatedly claimed to have destroyed several launchers and 100 missiles, but have provided no evidence.
"Because they can't fly planes safely on the battlefield.
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